1 Kings 8:52

Authorized King James Version

That thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of thy servant, and unto the supplication of thy people Israel, to hearken unto them in all that they call for unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִֽהְי֨וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
עֵינֶ֤יךָ
That thine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#3
פְתֻחֹת֙
may be open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
תְּחִנַּ֖ת
and unto the supplication
graciousness; causatively, entreaty
#6
עַבְדְּךָ֔
of thy servant
a servant
#7
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
תְּחִנַּ֖ת
and unto the supplication
graciousness; causatively, entreaty
#9
עַמְּךָ֣
of thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ
to hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#12
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
בְּכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
קָרְאָ֥ם
unto them in all that they call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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